Introduction on Development and Inequalities Development has long been seen as the process of improving the quality of human life through economic growth, technological progress, social transformation, and political modernization. However, development is not a neutral or uniformly beneficial process. It often reproduces or even intensifies existing inequalities within and between societies. From a sociological … Read more
Introduction Social development is one of the most important concepts in sociology, as it explains how societies evolve, transform, and progress over time. It goes beyond mere economic growth or material advancement and includes cultural, moral, political, and social dimensions. In sociological terms, social development refers to the process by which individuals and groups acquire … Read more
Introduction The concept of human development goes beyond mere economic progress or material well-being. From a sociological perspective, human development is concerned with the holistic growth of individuals and societies, encompassing education, health, social justice, cultural enrichment, equality, and participation in collective life. Unlike traditional notions of development, which often emphasize industrialization, gross domestic product … Read more
Introduction on Health and Human Development Health and human development are fundamental to sociological inquiry because they reflect the interplay between individual well-being and broader social structures. The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), provides a multidimensional assessment of development, moving beyond purely economic indicators to include health, education, and … Read more