Child marriage remains one of the most stubborn social problems in India, combining human-rights violations with long-term social and economic costs. While the incidence has declined over recent decades, millions of girls still marry before they reach adulthood. To understand why the practice persists we must look beyond law and policy to the complex web … Read more
Introduction Masculinity and gender roles in Indian society have evolved through centuries of cultural traditions, religious teachings, colonial experiences, and modern socio-economic transformations. Masculinity, as a social construct, refers to the attributes, behaviors, and roles that a society considers appropriate for men. In India, these roles are deeply rooted in patriarchy, family structures, caste hierarchy, … Read more
Introduction Domestic violence in India is not merely a personal or family issue; it is a deeply rooted social problem shaped by historical, cultural, economic, and structural inequalities. From a sociological perspective, domestic violence reflects unequal power relations within households, particularly gender-based hierarchies reinforced by patriarchy, tradition, and social norms. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality … Read more
Introduction Gender inequality remains one of the most persistent social issues in India despite constitutional guarantees of equality and decades of reform. From access to education and employment to political participation and personal freedom, men and women continue to experience life differently. These differences are not accidental but deeply rooted in social structures, cultural norms, … Read more
Social stratification refers to the structured inequalities that exist within a society, shaping people’s access to resources, opportunities, and power. In India, stratification is deeply rooted in historical, cultural, economic, and political systems. The three most powerful dimensions of social stratification in Indian society are caste, class, and gender. These systems overlap and interact, creating … Read more