contemporary sociology

Contemporary Neo-Functionalism and Jeffrey Alexander

by
Contemporary Neo-Functionalism and Jeffrey Alexander

Introduction In the landscape of sociological theory, functionalism has remained a foundational perspective, though not without criticism and subsequent reformulations. Talcott Parsons and Robert K. Merton laid the groundwork for functionalist thought, emphasizing the importance of social systems, institutions, and values in maintaining order. However, functionalism began to face intellectual decline during the 1960s and … Read more

R N Bellah on Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Religion: A Sociological Perspective

by
R N Bellah on Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Religion: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on R N Bellah on Contemporary Approaches Religion, as a deeply rooted social phenomenon, has long occupied a central place in sociology. Robert Neelly Bellah (1927–2013), one of the leading intellectuals who transformed the study of religion in the modern era, is notable for his complex, historically informed, and multidisciplinary methodology. Bellah’s contributions stretch … Read more

Organic Analogy by Herbert Spencer: A Sociological Perspective

by
Organic Analogy by Herbert Spencer: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Herbert Spencer (1820–1903), a prominent British sociologist and philosopher, is widely recognized for his contributions to the development of sociological theory, particularly his application of biological concepts to the study of society. One of his most significant contributions is the Organic Analogy, where he compares society to a biological organism. This analogy became a foundational … Read more