Introduction on Clifford Geertz on Contemporary Approaches Religion has been one of the most significant and complex domains of sociological inquiry. From the classical works of Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber, religion has been examined through lenses of ideology, social solidarity, and meaning-making. However, in the second half of the 20th century, a … Read more
Introduction on Marxian Approach Religion has long been a subject of deep sociological inquiry. Thinkers from different schools of thought have analyzed religion’s origins, role, and impact on society. Among them, Karl Marx provided one of the most critical and influential perspectives. His approach to religion was deeply rooted in his broader theoretical framework of … Read more
Introduction on Weberian Approach Religion has always been a central theme in sociology, shaping societies and influencing individual lives across history. Among the classical sociologists, Max Weber provided a distinctive approach to the study of religion, which differed from the earlier perspectives of Karl Marx and Émile Durkheim. While Marx viewed religion largely as an … Read more
Introduction Religion has long been central to sociology, not as a matter of divine truth but as a social institution that influences human behavior, relationships, and culture. The functional approach to the study of religion examines religion in terms of the roles it performs for individuals and society rather than its theological content. This approach … Read more
Introduction on Evolutionary Approach Religion has long been a central subject of sociological inquiry. From Émile Durkheim to Max Weber, scholars have sought to understand how religion shapes human societies and how societies, in turn, shape religious ideas and practices. Among the earliest theoretical perspectives in the sociology of religion is the evolutionary approach, which … Read more