Sociology News

Youth Culture and Subcultures in the Digital Era: A Sociological Perspective

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Youth Culture and Subcultures in the Digital Era: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Youth culture has always been a dynamic force shaping societies, reflecting the aspirations, conflicts, and transformations of every generation. In the digital era, this cultural sphere has undergone radical changes, as the internet, social media, and digital communication technologies have redefined identity, belonging, and social interaction. Youth no longer express their subcultural affiliations merely … Read more

Family in Modern Society: Changing Roles, New Challenges

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One or Many: The Sociological Tapestry of Monogamy and Polygamy in Indian Marriages

Introduction on Family in Modern Society The family is one of the oldest and most fundamental social institutions, often regarded as the cornerstone of human society. It performs essential functions such as socialization, emotional support, reproduction, and the regulation of behavior. However, in modern society, the structure, function, and meaning of the family have undergone … Read more

Confucianism and Society in East Asia: A Sociological Perspective

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Confucianism and Society in East Asia: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Confucianism, one of the most influential philosophical and ethical systems in the world, has profoundly shaped the social structures, cultural norms, and moral frameworks of East Asian societies for over two millennia. Originating from the teachings of Confucius (Kong Fuzi, 551–479 BCE) in ancient China, Confucianism transcended its philosophical roots to become a sociocultural … Read more

Race and Ethnicity in a Multicultural World: A Sociological Perspective

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Youth Culture and Subcultures in the Digital Era: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction In today’s interconnected and globalized world, the issues of race and ethnicity remain central to sociological inquiry. Despite significant progress in communication, education, and human rights, societies across the globe continue to grapple with racial and ethnic inequalities, prejudices, and tensions. The modern world is increasingly multicultural — characterized by the coexistence of diverse … Read more

Gender Inequality in the 21st Century: What Sociology Explains

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Gender Inequality in the 21st Century: What Sociology Explains

Introduction Gender inequality continues to be one of the most persistent social problems of the 21st century, despite significant progress in education, employment, and political participation. From wage gaps to domestic labor divisions, from media portrayals to global representation, inequality based on gender persists in both visible and subtle forms. Sociology, as the systematic study … Read more

Globalization and Identity: A Sociological Perspective

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World System Theory on Development: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Globalization is one of the most defining processes of the modern world, transforming the economic, cultural, political and social landscapes across the globe. It refers to the increasing interconnectedness of societies through flows of goods, information, ideas, technology, and people. While globalization has created unprecedented opportunities for communication, trade, and mobility, it has also … Read more

How Social Media Reinforces Social Stratification: A Sociological Analysis

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How Social Media Reinforces Social Stratification: A Sociological Analysis

Introduction Social media has become one of the most influential forces in shaping human interaction, identity, and perception in the 21st century. From Facebook and Instagram to X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok, these platforms connect billions of people across the globe in real time. Yet, beneath this façade of equality and openness lies a subtle … Read more

Simmel’s Social Types: How We Still Play Roles in Society

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Simmel’s Social Types: How We Still Play Roles in Society

Introduction on Simmel’s Social Types Georg Simmel, one of the founding figures of sociology, offered a unique perspective on social life. Unlike Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, or Max Weber, who focused on large social structures or systems, Simmel turned his attention to the microscopic level of social interaction — the way people relate, connect, and … Read more

Weber’s Protestant Ethic: Does Capitalism Still Need Religion?

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Introduction on Weber’s Protestant Ethic Max Weber, one of the founding figures of sociology, profoundly shaped our understanding of the relationship between culture, economy, and religion. In his classic work “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism” (1905), Weber explored how religious values—specifically those derived from Protestantism—played a critical role in shaping the moral … Read more

Emile Durkheim and Division of Labour in the Gig Economy

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Introduction The contemporary gig economy—characterized by short-term contracts, freelance work, and digital platforms such as Uber, Swiggy, Upwork, and Fiverr—represents one of the most significant transformations in modern labour relations. While it seems a product of advanced technology and globalization, the sociological questions it raises are deeply rooted in classical theory. One of the most … Read more