Introduction The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed industries across the globe, but its most profound impact is being felt in white-collar professions. By 2025, AI is not just a tool for efficiency—it is fundamentally altering the structure of work, organizational hierarchies, and professional identities. From legal research and financial analysis to marketing … Read more
Introduction on Data Privacy and Surveillance In the digital age, data privacy and surveillance have become central concerns in sociological discourse. The rapid expansion of digital technologies, social media platforms, and state surveillance mechanisms has fundamentally altered the ways in which personal information is collected, stored, and utilized. Sociologists examine these developments through various theoretical … Read more
Introduction In the digital age, cybersecurity has become a critical aspect of governance, economy, and social interactions. India, with its rapidly growing internet penetration and digital transformation, faces unique challenges in balancing technological advancement with security and privacy concerns. Cybersecurity laws are not just legal frameworks but also reflect societal values, power structures, and cultural … Read more
Introduction on Impact of Social Media In the past decade, social media has transformed the way people communicate, interact, and perceive the world. In India, with one of the largest youth populations globally, social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter (now X), WhatsApp, and TikTok (before its ban) have become integral to daily life. While … Read more
Introduction The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels regarding access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the use of the Internet. In India, despite rapid technological advancements, this divide remains a significant sociological concern. The digital divide exacerbates existing social inequalities, reinforcing disparities … Read more
Introduction The advent of Over-the-Top (OTT) streaming platforms—such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and Hulu—has revolutionized media consumption. These platforms have not only altered entertainment habits but also influenced social structures, cultural norms, and interpersonal relationships. From a sociological perspective, streaming media has reshaped how individuals interact with content, how cultures are transmitted globally, … Read more
Introduction In the digital age, media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, cultural norms, and social behavior. Among the various forms of media, paid media—which includes advertisements, sponsored content, influencer marketing, and promoted social media posts—has become a dominant force in influencing societal values, consumer behavior, and even political discourse. From a sociological standpoint, … Read more
Introduction on Power of Social Media Platforms In the digital age, social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter (now X) have become central to how individuals construct, express, and negotiate their identities. These platforms are not merely tools for communication but powerful social structures that influence self-perception, social interactions, and cultural norms. … Read more
Introduction Entertainment plays a crucial role in shaping the social, cultural, and psychological development of children. In contemporary society, children are exposed to various forms of entertainment, including television, video games, social media, movies, and music. From a sociological perspective, entertainment is not merely a source of leisure but also a powerful agent of socialization … Read more
Introduction In the modern era, the media plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion, cultural norms, and social behavior. The concept of mass society—a large-scale, impersonal, and highly mediated social structure—has become increasingly relevant in understanding how media influences individuals and communities. From television and newspapers to social media and digital platforms, mass communication has … Read more