Basic Sociology

Feminist Theory in Sociology: Waves, Ideologies, and Impact

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Gender Inequality in the 21st Century: What Sociology Explains

Introduction Feminist theory is a critical sociological perspective that examines gender inequalities, power structures, and the social construction of femininity and masculinity. Rooted in the broader feminist movement, feminist theory seeks to challenge patriarchal norms, advocate for gender equality, and analyze how intersecting social categories such as race, class, and sexuality shape women’s experiences. This … Read more

Max Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy and Social Organization

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Max Weber’s Theory of Bureaucracy and Social Organization

Introduction on Theory of Bureaucracy and Social Organization Max Weber (1864–1920), a founding figure in sociology, made significant contributions to understanding modern social structures, particularly through his theory of bureaucracy. His analysis of bureaucracy is embedded in his broader work on rationalization, authority, and social organization. Weber viewed bureaucracy as the most efficient and rational … Read more

Karl Marx Contributions to Sociology: Class, Capital, and Conflict

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Karl Marx Contributions to Sociology: Class, Capital, and Conflict

Introduction on Karl Marx Contributions to Sociology Karl Marx (1818–1883) is still regarded as one of the most important figures in political philosophy, economics, and sociology. His critiques of capitalism, theories of class struggle, and analysis of social structures have profoundly shaped sociological thought. Marx’s work provides a framework for understanding how economic systems shape … Read more

Symbolic Interactionism Examples with 30 Important Questions

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Symbolic Interactionism Examples with 30 Important Questions

Introduction Symbolic interactionism is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology that focuses on the ways individuals create and interpret meaning through social interaction. Unlike macro-level theories that examine large-scale social structures, symbolic interactionism operates at the micro-level, analyzing how people construct their social reality through everyday communication. This article explores the core principles … Read more

Exploring the Major Branches of Sociology

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Major Branches of Sociology

Introduction on Branches of Sociology The scientific study of society, interpersonal connections, and human behavior in social settings is known as sociology. As a broad discipline, it encompasses various branches that examine different aspects of social life, institutions, and interactions. These branches of sociology allow sociologists to specialize in specific areas, providing deeper insights into … Read more

Conflict Theory in Sociology: A Sociological Overview

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Role of Leadership and Ideology in Social Movement: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Conflict Theory in Sociology Conflict theory is one of the major sociological perspectives that examines how power dynamics, social inequalities, and competition shape society. Rooted in the works of Karl Marx, conflict theory emphasizes the role of coercion and domination in maintaining social order, rather than consensus or harmony. This perspective highlights the … Read more

Functionalism in Sociology: Concepts & Real-World Examples

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Functionalism in Sociology

Introduction on Functionalism in Sociology Functionalism is one of the most influential theoretical perspectives in sociology, offering a framework for understanding how societies maintain stability and order. Rooted in the works of early sociologists such as Émile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, and Talcott Parsons, functionalism examines social structures and institutions in terms of the functions they … Read more

The Sociological Perspective: Seeing the World Differently

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The Sociological Perspective: Seeing the World Differently

Introduction The scientific study of society, human behavior, and social relationships is known as sociology. At its core, the sociological perspective encourages individuals to look beyond personal experiences and consider broader social forces that shape human life. This perspective challenges common-sense assumptions by analyzing how social structures, institutions, and cultural norms influence individual and collective … Read more

Importance of Sociology in Today’s World

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Alvin Gouldner and the Critique of Functionalism

Introduction on Importance of Sociology Sociology, the scientific study of society, social relationships, and human behavior within groups, plays a crucial role in understanding the complexities of modern life. In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, globalization, political upheavals, and cultural transformations, sociology provides essential insights into how societies function, evolve, and respond to … Read more

Sociology Definition & Scope – Understanding the Discipline

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Ideal Types by Max Weber: A Sociological Exploration

Introduction on Sociology Definition & Scope Sociology is a dynamic and evolving social science that seeks to understand human behavior, social relationships, and societal structures. It examines how individuals interact within groups, institutions, and cultures, and how these interactions shape and are shaped by broader social forces. As a discipline, sociology provides critical insights into … Read more