Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on Women’s Movements in South Asia Women’s movements in South Asia have played a crucial role in shaping gender discourses, challenging patriarchal norms, and advocating for legal and social reforms. These movements, rooted in the region’s colonial history, cultural diversity, and socio-political struggles, reflect the intersection of class, caste, religion, and nationalism. From fighting … Read more
Introduction on Sociology of Caste in South Asia The sociology of caste is one of the most enduring and complex social structures in South Asia, shaping the socio-political and economic lives of millions of people across India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Rooted in ancient Hindu scriptures but extending beyond religious boundaries, caste operates … Read more
Introduction Reality is often perceived as an objective and fixed entity, existing independently of human interpretation. However, social constructivism challenges this notion by arguing that much of what we consider “real” is shaped by social interactions, cultural norms, and collective agreements. In sociology, social constructivism examines how society creates and maintains shared understandings of reality … Read more
Introduction Postmodernism is one of the most debated and influential theoretical perspectives in contemporary sociology. Emerging in the late 20th century as a critique of modernist thought, postmodernism challenges the grand narratives, universal truths, and structural determinism that characterized classical sociological theories. Instead, it emphasizes fragmentation, relativism, and the fluidity of social reality. This article … Read more
Introduction Feminist theory is a critical sociological perspective that examines gender inequalities, power structures, and the social construction of femininity and masculinity. Rooted in the broader feminist movement, feminist theory seeks to challenge patriarchal norms, advocate for gender equality, and analyze how intersecting social categories such as race, class, and sexuality shape women’s experiences. This … Read more
Introduction on Identity, Ethnicity and Nationhood Identity, ethnicity and nationhood are central themes in sociology, particularly in the study of regional societies. These concepts shape social cohesion, political movements, and cultural expressions, influencing how individuals and groups perceive themselves and others. Regional sociology examines how local identities interact with broader national and global structures, often … Read more
Bronisław Malinowski (1884-1942): Founding Father of Modern Social Anthropology Bronisław Malinowski, a Polish-British anthropologist, revolutionized ethnographic research through his pioneering functionalist approach and immersive participant observation methodology. Often regarded as the “father of social anthropology,” Malinowski shifted anthropology from speculative, armchair theories to empirical fieldwork, emphasizing the study of cultures as integrated systems serving human needs. His groundbreaking research in … Read more
Introduction on Theory of Bureaucracy and Social Organization Max Weber (1864–1920), a founding figure in sociology, made significant contributions to understanding modern social structures, particularly through his theory of bureaucracy. His analysis of bureaucracy is embedded in his broader work on rationalization, authority, and social organization. Weber viewed bureaucracy as the most efficient and rational … Read more
Introduction on Karl Marx Contributions to Sociology Karl Marx (1818–1883) is still regarded as one of the most important figures in political philosophy, economics, and sociology. His critiques of capitalism, theories of class struggle, and analysis of social structures have profoundly shaped sociological thought. Marx’s work provides a framework for understanding how economic systems shape … Read more
Introduction Symbolic interactionism is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology that focuses on the ways individuals create and interpret meaning through social interaction. Unlike macro-level theories that examine large-scale social structures, symbolic interactionism operates at the micro-level, analyzing how people construct their social reality through everyday communication. This article explores the core principles … Read more