Introduction on Tribal Population of India With more than 700 Scheduled Tribes (STs) recognized by the Constitution, India is home to one of the largest tribal populations in the world. These indigenous communities, often referred to as Adivasis (original inhabitants), constitute about 8.6% of India’s total population, as per the 2011 Census. The tribal population is spread … Read more
Introduction on Types of Tribes in India India is a land of vast diversity—linguistic, cultural, geographical, and ethnic. Among its many unique populations, tribal communities form a significant and distinct social group. Over 104 million Indians, or approximately 8.6% of the country’s total population, are Scheduled Tribes, according to the 2011 Census. These communities are … Read more
Introduction on Tribes in India One of the world’s most diversified tribal communities resides in India. The Indian Constitution recognizes more than 700 Scheduled Tribes (STs), which make up over 8.6% of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Anthropological and administrative studies of tribes in India provide crucial insights into their socio-cultural systems, economic conditions, political … Read more
Introduction on Sociology of Gender The sociology of gender is a critical subfield within sociology that examines how society constructs and perpetuates gender roles, identities, and inequalities. Feminist sociological thought has played a pivotal role in challenging traditional sociological paradigms by highlighting the systemic oppression of women and marginalized genders. This article explores the development … Read more
Introduction In an effort to close the gap between structure and agency in sociological theory, renowned British sociologist Anthony Giddens developed Structuration Theory in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The theory seeks to resolve the long-standing debate between structuralist perspectives, which emphasize the constraints of social systems, and interpretivist approaches, which focus on individual actions and meanings. Giddens … Read more
Introduction on Foucault’s Concept of Discourse Michel Foucault, one of the most influential postmodern thinkers of the 20th century, revolutionized the way we understand power, knowledge, and social institutions. Central to his work is the concept of discourse, which refers to the structured ways in which language, ideas, and practices shape social reality. For Foucault, discourse … Read more
Introduction on Concept of Power Michel Foucault (1926–1984), a French philosopher and social theorist, revolutionized the understanding of power in sociology. Unlike traditional theories that view power as a centralized, repressive force held by institutions or elites, Foucault conceptualized power as diffuse, relational, and productive. His ideas challenge conventional Marxist and Weberian perspectives, offering a … Read more
Introduction The transition from modernism to postmodernism represents one of the most significant shifts in sociological thought, influencing how we understand culture, knowledge, power, and social structures. Modernism, rooted in Enlightenment ideals, emphasized rationality, progress, and universal truths. In contrast, postmodernism challenges these notions, advocating for skepticism toward grand narratives, embracing relativism, and highlighting the … Read more
Introduction on Kinship Relations Kinship is one of the most fundamental social institutions, shaping human relationships, social structures, and cultural practices across societies. It alludes to the network of social ties that underpin clan and family formations and have an impact on social duties, marriage, inheritance, and place of residence. Sociologists and anthropologists have extensively … Read more
Introduction on Derrida and Deconstruction The French philosopher Jacques Derrida (1930–2004) is most recognized for creating the idea of deconstruction, a critical method of comprehending language, literature, and social institutions. While deconstruction originated in literary theory and philosophy, its implications extend deeply into sociology, offering a radical way to analyze power, meaning, and social institutions. … Read more