Consumerism, as a socio-cultural phenomenon, has become a defining feature of modern societies. It refers to the ideology that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts, often equating personal happiness and social status with material possessions. From a sociological perspective, consumerism is not merely an economic activity but a complex social and … Read more
Sociology, as a discipline, seeks to understand the intricate relationships between individuals, groups, and institutions within society. Among its many areas of inquiry, the interplay between society, culture, and market behavior stands out as a critical field of study. Market behavior, often associated with economics, is deeply rooted in social and cultural contexts. Sociologists argue … Read more
The market, as a central institution in modern societies, has long been a subject of interest for sociologists. Unlike economists, who often view markets as abstract mechanisms for the allocation of resources through supply and demand, sociologists approach markets as social constructs embedded in cultural, political, and historical contexts. The sociology of markets seeks to … Read more
Indian rural society, which has historically been agrarian in nature, is undergoing significant transformation due to the processes of depeasantization and migration. These phenomena are deeply intertwined and have far-reaching implications for the social, economic, and cultural fabric of rural India. From a sociological perspective, depeasantization refers to the decline of the peasantry as a … Read more
India, often described as an agrarian economy, has a significant portion of its population dependent on agriculture for livelihood. Despite the sector’s critical role in the nation’s economy, Indian farmers face a myriad of challenges that have led to an alarming rate of suicides among them. The phenomenon of farmers’ suicides is not merely an … Read more
The village panchayat, a traditional system of local self-governance in India, has been a cornerstone of rural society for centuries. Rooted in ancient traditions and codified in modern legal frameworks, the panchayat system represents a unique blend of historical continuity and contemporary adaptation. From a sociological perspective, the village panchayat is not merely an administrative … Read more
The mode of production in rural societies has undergone significant transformations over the centuries, shaped by technological advancements, economic shifts, and social changes. These transformations have not only altered the way rural communities produce and distribute goods but have also redefined social structures, cultural practices, and power dynamics. From agrarian economies to the integration of … Read more
Agrarian social structure refers to the organization of society in rural areas where agriculture is the primary mode of subsistence. This structure encompasses the relationships, roles, and institutions that define how land, labor, and resources are distributed and managed. Sociologically, agrarian societies are characterized by their dependence on farming, which shapes their social hierarchies, cultural … Read more
The Jajmani system is a traditional socio-economic arrangement that has been an integral part of rural India for centuries. Rooted in the caste system, it represents a complex web of interrelationships between different caste groups, primarily in agrarian societies. This system, which has been the subject of extensive sociological study, reflects the interdependence of various … Read more
The rural landscape of India is not just a geographical entity but a complex social fabric woven with the threads of caste, class, and power. The hierarchy of space and caste in rural India is a deeply entrenched system that reflects the historical, cultural, and economic dimensions of Indian society. This article explores the interplay … Read more