Hub Sociology Desk 
India, with its rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and traditions, has historically been a land of diverse social practices and beliefs. However, many of these practices were deeply entrenched in hierarchical structures, caste systems, and gender inequalities. The 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed the emergence of socio-religious reform movements that sought to address these … Read more
Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), an American economist and sociologist, is widely regarded as one of the most original thinkers in the social sciences. His work transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries, blending economics, sociology, and anthropology to critique the socio-economic structures of his time. Among his many contributions, Veblen’s “Theory of Technological Evolutionism” stands out as a foundational … Read more
Social change is a fundamental aspect of human societies, reflecting the dynamic nature of cultural, economic, and political structures. In India, a country characterized by its diverse social fabric and hierarchical caste system, the process of social change has been influenced by various sociological phenomena. One such phenomenon is “Sanskritization,” a concept introduced by the … Read more
Urban India has witnessed a significant transformation in its social and spatial landscape over the past few decades, with the rise of gated communities becoming a defining feature of this change. These enclosed residential complexes, often equipped with modern amenities and security features, have become synonymous with the aspirations and lifestyles of the burgeoning middle … Read more
The formal sector in urban India has undergone significant transformation over the past few decades, driven by globalization, economic liberalization, technological advancements, and changing social norms. These changes have not only reshaped the economic landscape but have also given rise to new social structures that influence the way individuals and groups interact, organize, and perceive … Read more
The informal sector in urban India plays a crucial role in the economy, employing millions of workers across diverse occupations such as street vending, construction, domestic work, waste recycling, and gig-based jobs. Despite its economic significance, the informal sector is often characterized by precarious working conditions, lack of social security, and marginalization. Sociologically, the informal … Read more
Social change is an inevitable and continuous process that shapes societies over time. It refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions and relationships. While social change can occur organically through natural processes, it can also be deliberately initiated and directed. This intentional effort to alter societal structures and norms is known … Read more
Social change is an inevitable process that transforms the structure, culture, and functions of a society over time. It is a dynamic phenomenon influenced by various factors that shape the development and evolution of human communities. Sociologists have extensively analyzed the factors of social change, highlighting their complex interrelations and impact on societies. This article … Read more
Development and social change are two interconnected concepts that have been central to sociological inquiry. Development, often understood as the process of economic growth, modernization, and improvement in living standards, is deeply intertwined with social change, which refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions and relationships over time. From a sociological … Read more
India, a land of immense cultural diversity, has long been a subject of fascination for sociologists and anthropologists. Its social fabric is woven with threads of tradition, modernity, and constant evolution. One of the most significant frameworks to understand Indian society is the concept of “Little and Great Traditions,” introduced by the American anthropologist Robert … Read more