The study of crime and deviance has been a central concern in sociology, with various schools of thought emerging over time to explain the causes, consequences, and control of criminal behavior. Among these, the Neo-Classical School of Thought represents a significant evolution in criminological theory, bridging the gap between the rigid determinism of the Classical … Read more
Crime is a pervasive social phenomenon that has existed in every society throughout history. It is a complex and multifaceted issue that challenges social order, disrupts communities, and raises questions about justice, morality, and human behavior. Criminology, as the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, seeks to understand the causes, … Read more
India, a land of diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities, has long been celebrated for its pluralism and unity in diversity. However, beneath this veneer of harmony lies a persistent and troubling issue: the insecurity and violence faced by minority communities. This problem is not merely a matter of law and order but is deeply rooted … Read more
India, often celebrated as the world’s largest democracy, is a mosaic of diverse cultures, religions, languages, and ethnicities. This diversity, while a source of strength, also presents unique challenges in ensuring equitable political representation for all its citizens, particularly its minority communities. The political representation of minorities in India is a critical issue that intersects … Read more
India, a land of diverse cultures, religions, and languages, is home to a significant population of religious and linguistic minorities. According to the 2011 Census, minorities, including Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and Parsis, constitute about 19.3% of the country’s population. Despite their substantial presence, many minority communities face socio-economic challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, … Read more
The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) Act, 1992, is a significant legislative framework in India aimed at safeguarding the rights and interests of religious and linguistic minorities. Enacted in response to the growing need for institutional mechanisms to address the challenges faced by minority communities, the Act established the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) as … Read more
Introduction on Linguistic and Religious Minorities India, a mosaic of over 1.3 billion people, is characterized by extraordinary linguistic, religious, and cultural diversity. With 22 officially recognized languages, hundreds of dialects, and six major religions, the Indian Constitution’s framers recognized the necessity of safeguarding minority rights to foster social harmony. Constitutional provisions for linguistic and … Read more
In the modern world, competition and marketing are two intertwined forces that shape not only economic landscapes but also social structures, cultural norms, and individual behaviors. From a sociological perspective, competition and marketing are not merely economic activities but are deeply embedded in the fabric of society. They influence how individuals perceive themselves, interact with … Read more
Marketing and media are two intertwined forces that shape modern society in profound ways. They influence how we perceive the world, interact with one another, and make decisions. From the products we buy to the values we uphold, marketing and media play a pivotal role in constructing social realities. A sociological examination of these phenomena … Read more
Consumerism and marketing are two intertwined phenomena that have profoundly shaped modern societies. From a sociological perspective, consumerism refers to the cultural and economic system that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts, while marketing is the set of strategies and practices used to promote and sell these goods and services. Together, … Read more