society

Development and Environmental Policies and Acts of India

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Importance of Sociology in Today’s World

Introduction on Development and Environmental Policies India, as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, presents a major challenge: reconciling rapid industrialization and urbanization with environmental sustainability. The country’s development trajectory has been marked by significant economic progress, but it has also led to ecological degradation, displacement of communities, and social inequities. Environmental policies … Read more

Challenges of Empowering Marginalized Communities

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Challenges of Empowering Marginalized Communities

Introduction Empowerment of marginalized communities—such as racial and ethnic minorities, women, LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, and economically disadvantaged populations—is a critical goal for achieving social justice and equality. However, the process of empowerment is fraught with numerous challenges rooted in historical, structural, cultural, and institutional barriers. From a sociological perspective, these challenges stem from … Read more

Patriarchy and Marginalization: A Sociological Perspective

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Role of Interest and Pressure Groups in Formulating Social Policies in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction of Patriarchy and Marginalization Patriarchy and marginalization are two interconnected systems that shape social hierarchies, power dynamics, and access to resources in societies worldwide. Patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold primary power, dominating in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control over property. Marginalization, on the other … Read more

Contemporary Developments in the Punishment System

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50 MCQs on Emile Durkheim for Sociology UGC NET Exam

Introduction The punishment system has undergone significant transformations over the centuries, reflecting broader societal changes in values, legal philosophies, and power structures. From retributive justice to rehabilitative approaches, the way societies punish offenders is deeply intertwined with cultural, economic, and political contexts. In contemporary times, new developments in criminology, technology, and social justice movements have … Read more

Philosophies of Punishment: A Sociological Perspective

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Philosophies of Punishment

Introduction Punishment is a fundamental aspect of social control, serving as a mechanism to maintain order, enforce norms, and regulate behavior within society. Sociologists examine punishment not merely as a legal or moral response to crime but as a complex social institution shaped by historical, cultural, and political forces. Various philosophies of punishment—retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, … Read more

Universal Health Coverage: A Sociological Perspective

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Jürgen Habermas: The Concept of Lifeworld and System in Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Universal Health Coverage Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a global health policy goal aimed at ensuring that all individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines UHC as encompassing the full spectrum of essential, quality health services, from health promotion to prevention, … Read more

Healthcare Structure in India with 30 Important Questions

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Major health programmes in India

Introduction The health structure in India is a complex and multifaceted system influenced by socio-economic, cultural, political, and historical factors. From a sociological perspective, health is not merely the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. India’s healthcare system reflects deep-rooted inequalities, disparities in access, and varying levels of … Read more

Streaming Media (OTT Platforms) and Its Sociological Impact

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Adorno and Horkheimer’s Dialectics of Enlightenment: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction The advent of Over-the-Top (OTT) streaming platforms—such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and Hulu—has revolutionized media consumption. These platforms have not only altered entertainment habits but also influenced social structures, cultural norms, and interpersonal relationships. From a sociological perspective, streaming media has reshaped how individuals interact with content, how cultures are transmitted globally, … Read more

Paid Media and Its Influence on Society

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Paid Media and Its Influence on Society

Introduction In the digital age, media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, cultural norms, and social behavior. Among the various forms of media, paid media—which includes advertisements, sponsored content, influencer marketing, and promoted social media posts—has become a dominant force in influencing societal values, consumer behavior, and even political discourse. From a sociological standpoint, … Read more

Power of Social Media Platforms in Shaping Identity

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Power of Social Media Platforms

Introduction on Power of Social Media Platforms In the digital age, social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter (now X) have become central to how individuals construct, express, and negotiate their identities. These platforms are not merely tools for communication but powerful social structures that influence self-perception, social interactions, and cultural norms. … Read more