Introduction Economic planning has been a crucial instrument for social and economic development in India since independence. The Five-Year Plans (FYPs) were the primary framework for India’s developmental strategy from 1951 to 2017. These plans were designed to address issues like poverty, unemployment, industrialization, and social inequality through centralized economic strategies. In 2015, the National … Read more
Introduction on Principles of Social Planning The methodical and logical process of social planning aims to enhance the well-being and quality of life of both individuals and communities. In India, social planning is deeply rooted in the country’s socio-economic, cultural, and political context. From a sociological perspective, social planning involves understanding the structural and functional … Read more
Introduction Social planning is a systematic process aimed at improving the quality of life and ensuring equitable development in society. In India, social planning is deeply rooted in the country’s socio-economic, political, and cultural fabric. It is influenced by democratic principles, welfare state ideologies, and the constitutional mandate of social justice. From a sociological perspective, … Read more
Introduction on Government Policies and Tribes in India According to the 2011 Census, 8.6% of India’s population is made up of tribal communities, also known as Adivasis. These indigenous groups have historically lived in close association with forests, hills, and remote regions, maintaining distinct cultural, social, and economic systems. However, their integration into the mainstream … Read more
Introduction on Tribal Population of India With more than 700 Scheduled Tribes (STs) recognized by the Constitution, India is home to one of the largest tribal populations in the world. These indigenous communities, often referred to as Adivasis (original inhabitants), constitute about 8.6% of India’s total population, as per the 2011 Census. The tribal population is spread … Read more
Introduction on Types of Tribes in India India is a land of vast diversity—linguistic, cultural, geographical, and ethnic. Among its many unique populations, tribal communities form a significant and distinct social group. Over 104 million Indians, or approximately 8.6% of the country’s total population, are Scheduled Tribes, according to the 2011 Census. These communities are … Read more
Introduction on Tribes in India One of the world’s most diversified tribal communities resides in India. The Indian Constitution recognizes more than 700 Scheduled Tribes (STs), which make up over 8.6% of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Anthropological and administrative studies of tribes in India provide crucial insights into their socio-cultural systems, economic conditions, political … Read more
Introduction on Sociology of Gender The sociology of gender is a critical subfield within sociology that examines how society constructs and perpetuates gender roles, identities, and inequalities. Feminist sociological thought has played a pivotal role in challenging traditional sociological paradigms by highlighting the systemic oppression of women and marginalized genders. This article explores the development … Read more
Introduction In an effort to close the gap between structure and agency in sociological theory, renowned British sociologist Anthony Giddens developed Structuration Theory in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The theory seeks to resolve the long-standing debate between structuralist perspectives, which emphasize the constraints of social systems, and interpretivist approaches, which focus on individual actions and meanings. Giddens … Read more
Introduction on Foucault’s Concept of Discourse Michel Foucault, one of the most influential postmodern thinkers of the 20th century, revolutionized the way we understand power, knowledge, and social institutions. Central to his work is the concept of discourse, which refers to the structured ways in which language, ideas, and practices shape social reality. For Foucault, discourse … Read more