society

Health and Human Development : Human Development Index

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Exploring the Major Branches of Sociology

Introduction on Health and Human Development Health and human development are fundamental to sociological inquiry because they reflect the interplay between individual well-being and broader social structures. The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), provides a multidimensional assessment of development, moving beyond purely economic indicators to include health, education, and … Read more

Globalization & Crime: A Sociological Perspective

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Globalization & Crime: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Globalization & Crime Globalization & Crime are interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies, has transformed the way crime operates across borders. While globalization has facilitated economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements, it has also provided new opportunities for criminal activities. From cybercrime to human trafficking, the dark side of globalization has become … Read more

Criminal Justice and Reform Committees in India

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Bronisław Malinowski MCQs for UGC NET Sociology

Introduction The criminal justice system in India is a complex structure designed to maintain social order, deliver justice, and rehabilitate offenders. However, it is often criticized for being slow, inefficient, and biased against marginalized communities. Over the years, various reform committees have been established to address these issues and recommend changes to make the system … Read more

Prisons Statistics in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Contemporary Developments in the Punishment System

Introduction Prisons are a critical institution in any society, serving as a mechanism for punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation. However, from a sociological perspective, prisons also reflect broader social inequalities, structural violence, and state power. In India, the prison system is plagued by overcrowding, poor living conditions, and systemic discrimination against marginalized communities. Analyzing prison statistics … Read more

B. R. Ambedkar and His Movements for Marginalized Groups in India

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B. R. Ambedkar and His Movements for Marginalized Groups in India

Introduction Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891–1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a jurist, social reformer, economist, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. His life and work were dedicated to the upliftment of marginalized communities, particularly Dalits (formerly known as “untouchables”), Adivasis, and other oppressed groups in India. From a sociological perspective, Ambedkar’s … Read more

Jotirao Phule and His Movements for Marginalized Groups in India

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Jotirao Phule and His Movements for Marginalized Groups in India

Introduction Jyotirao Govindrao Phule (1827–1890), popularly known as Mahatma Jotiba Phule, was a pioneering social reformer, thinker, and activist in 19th-century India. His work laid the foundation for anti-caste movements and the empowerment of marginalized communities, including Shudras, Ati-Shudras (Dalits), and women. From a sociological perspective, Phule’s contributions were revolutionary as he challenged the entrenched … Read more

E. V. Ramasamy Periyar & His Movements for Marginalized

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E. V. Ramasamy Periyar & His Movements for Marginalized

Introduction Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy, popularly known as Periyar (meaning “The Great One”), was a social reformer, rationalist, and political activist who championed the rights of marginalized communities in India. His ideologies and movements were deeply rooted in anti-caste, anti-religious orthodoxy, and social justice principles. From a sociological perspective, Periyar’s work provides critical insights into the … Read more

Social Constructivism & Construction of Race, Gender & Class

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Gender and Regional Inequality in Asia

Introduction Social constructivism is a sociological theory that examines how human beings create meaning through social interactions and institutional practices. Unlike essentialist perspectives that view categories such as race, gender, and class as fixed and biologically determined, social constructivism argues that these categories are shaped by historical, cultural, and social processes. This article explores how … Read more

Recent Theories on Media: A Sociological Perspective

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Paid Media and Its Influence on Society

Introduction Media plays a crucial role in shaping modern societies, influencing public opinion, culture, and social structures. As digital technologies evolve, sociologists have developed new theories to understand the media’s impact on social behavior, power dynamics, and identity formation. This article explores recent sociological theories on media, focusing on digital media, platform capitalism, algorithmic culture, … Read more

Functionalism Perspectives on Media with Important Questions

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Risk in Mass Media: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Functionalism Perspectives on Media Functionalism is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology, emphasizing the ways in which social institutions contribute to the stability and cohesion of society. From a functionalist viewpoint, the media is a crucial institution that performs essential functions to maintain social order, facilitate communication, and reinforce shared norms … Read more