Indian rural society, which has historically been agrarian in nature, is undergoing significant transformation due to the processes of depeasantization and migration. These phenomena are deeply intertwined and have far-reaching implications for the social, economic, and cultural fabric of rural India. From a sociological perspective, depeasantization refers to the decline of the peasantry as a … Read more
Agrarian unrest and movements have been a significant feature of India’s rural landscape, reflecting the deep-rooted socio-economic and political issues that plague the countryside. India, predominantly an agrarian society, has witnessed numerous peasant uprisings and movements since the colonial era, which have continued in various forms in the post-independence period. These movements are not merely … Read more
India, often described as an agrarian economy, has a significant portion of its population dependent on agriculture for livelihood. Despite the sector’s critical role in the nation’s economy, Indian farmers face a myriad of challenges that have led to an alarming rate of suicides among them. The phenomenon of farmers’ suicides is not merely an … Read more
Indian rural society, characterized by its diversity, complexity, and deeply entrenched social hierarchies, has long been a subject of sociological inquiry. Within this context, rural leadership and factionalism emerge as critical phenomena that shape the social, political, and economic dynamics of village life. Rural leadership refers to the individuals or groups who wield influence and … Read more
The introduction of the Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) in post-independent India marked a significant step in the decentralization of power and the democratization of governance at the grassroots level. Rooted in the Gandhian vision of self-reliant villages, the Panchayati Raj system was envisioned as a means to empower rural communities, promote participatory democracy, and address … Read more
The village panchayat, a traditional system of local self-governance in India, has been a cornerstone of rural society for centuries. Rooted in ancient traditions and codified in modern legal frameworks, the panchayat system represents a unique blend of historical continuity and contemporary adaptation. From a sociological perspective, the village panchayat is not merely an administrative … Read more
The mode of production in rural societies has undergone significant transformations over the centuries, shaped by technological advancements, economic shifts, and social changes. These transformations have not only altered the way rural communities produce and distribute goods but have also redefined social structures, cultural practices, and power dynamics. From agrarian economies to the integration of … Read more
Agrarian social structure refers to the organization of society in rural areas where agriculture is the primary mode of subsistence. This structure encompasses the relationships, roles, and institutions that define how land, labor, and resources are distributed and managed. Sociologically, agrarian societies are characterized by their dependence on farming, which shapes their social hierarchies, cultural … Read more
The Jajmani system is a traditional socio-economic arrangement that has been an integral part of rural India for centuries. Rooted in the caste system, it represents a complex web of interrelationships between different caste groups, primarily in agrarian societies. This system, which has been the subject of extensive sociological study, reflects the interdependence of various … Read more
The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India, is one of the most critical institutions in the country’s administrative framework, tasked with the monumental responsibility of addressing the socio-economic challenges faced by rural India. With nearly 65% of India’s population residing in rural areas, the ministry’s role is pivotal in shaping the lives of … Read more