Introduction on Universal Health Coverage Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a global health policy goal aimed at ensuring that all individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines UHC as encompassing the full spectrum of essential, quality health services, from health promotion to prevention, … Read more
Introduction Children’s health is a critical indicator of a nation’s overall development. In India, despite significant economic progress, millions of children continue to face severe health challenges due to socio-economic disparities, cultural practices, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure. A sociological examination of child health in India reveals how structural inequalities, caste, class, gender, and regional disparities … Read more
Introduction of Major Health Programmes in India In India, health programmes are designed not only to address medical concerns but also to tackle socio-economic disparities that affect healthcare accessibility. The sociological perspective examines how health programmes interact with social structures, cultural norms, and economic inequalities. India’s health policies have evolved from colonial-era initiatives to comprehensive … Read more
Introduction on Health and Human Development Health and human development are fundamental to sociological inquiry because they reflect the interplay between individual well-being and broader social structures. The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), provides a multidimensional assessment of development, moving beyond purely economic indicators to include health, education, and … Read more
Medical pluralism refers to the coexistence and interaction of multiple medical systems, practices, and beliefs within a society. In the context of public health, medical pluralism is a significant phenomenon that reflects the diversity of health-seeking behaviors and the complex interplay between different medical traditions. From a sociological perspective, medical pluralism is not merely a … Read more
Sanitation is a cornerstone of public health, deeply intertwined with the social, economic, and cultural fabric of societies. It encompasses the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human waste, the promotion of hygiene practices, and the management of waste to prevent the spread of diseases. From a sociological perspective, sanitation is … Read more
Public health, as a field, is inherently interdisciplinary, drawing from medicine, epidemiology, biology, and the social sciences. However, its sociological dimensions are particularly significant because public health is not merely about treating diseases or promoting physical well-being; it is deeply intertwined with social structures, cultural norms, and systemic inequalities. Sociology provides a critical lens through … Read more
The sociology of health, also known as medical sociology, is a sub-discipline of sociology that examines the social causes, experiences, and consequences of health and illness. It explores how social structures, cultural norms, and institutional practices shape health outcomes, access to healthcare, and the experiences of individuals within healthcare systems. The emergence of the sociology … Read more
Diseases have long been a central concern for human societies, shaping social structures, cultural practices, and public policies. From a sociological perspective, diseases are not merely biological phenomena but are deeply embedded in the social fabric. They reflect and influence societal norms, economic systems, and power dynamics. Broadly, diseases can be categorized into two types: … Read more
Health is a multifaceted concept that extends beyond the mere absence of disease. It encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, and is deeply intertwined with the social structures and cultural contexts in which individuals live. Sociology, as a discipline, provides a unique lens through which to examine the determinants and indicators of health, emphasizing the … Read more