Basic Sociology

Kinship Groups: Lineage and Clan/Gotra in Sociological Perspective

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Humanistic Theory of Personality: Carl Rogers in Sociological Aspect

Introduction on Kinship Groups: Lineage and Clan/Gotra Kinship is one of the most fundamental social institutions, shaping familial relationships, social organization, and cultural practices across societies. Among the various forms of kinship groups, lineage and clan/gotra play crucial roles in determining social structure, marriage rules, inheritance, and identity. These kinship systems are deeply embedded in cultural traditions and influence … Read more

Kinship: Degrees and Types in India – A Sociological Perspective

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Meaning and Types of Social Groups — A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Kinship: Degrees and Types Kinship is one of the most fundamental social institutions in human societies, shaping relationships, inheritance, marriage, and social obligations. In India, kinship systems are deeply rooted in cultural, religious, and regional traditions, making them complex and diverse. The study of kinship in India provides insights into family structures, social … Read more

Joint Family: Characteristics and Changes in India – A Sociological Perspective

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Characteristics of Indian Village Community: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction For generations, the joint family system has shaped social, economic, and cultural aspects of Indian civilization. Rooted in tradition, the joint family is characterized by multiple generations living together under one roof, sharing resources, and maintaining collective responsibility. However, with urbanization, modernization, and changing socio-economic dynamics, the structure and function of joint families in … Read more

Family and Household in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Fertility Influencing Policy: Family Planning in India (A Sociological Perspective)

Introduction on Family and Household The family is one of the most fundamental social institutions in India, deeply rooted in cultural, religious, and historical traditions. It serves as the primary unit of socialization, economic support, and emotional bonding. In the Indian context, the family is not just a nuclear entity but often extends into a … Read more

Religious Diversities in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Weberian Approach to Study of Religion in Sociological Aspect

Introduction on Religious Diversities in India India is often described as a land of unparalleled religious diversity. It is the birthplace of major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, while also being home to significant populations of Muslims, Christians, Jews, Parsis, and various indigenous faiths. This pluralistic religious landscape has shaped India’s social, cultural, … Read more

Racial Diversities in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Cultural Lag in Sociology: Meaning, Causes, and Contemporary Relevance

Introduction on Racial Diversities in India India is a land of immense diversity, encompassing a wide range of cultures, languages, religions, and ethnicities. Among these diversities, racial differences form a significant yet often understudied aspect of Indian society. While India is predominantly known for its caste and religious variations, racial diversity also plays a crucial … Read more

Linguistic Diversities in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Linguistic Diversities in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Linguistic Diversities in India India is a land of immense cultural and linguistic diversity. India is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world, with approximately 19,500 languages or dialects spoken there. According to the 2011 Census of India, there are 121 major languages and 1,369 mother tongues, reflecting the country’s … Read more

Rural-Urban Divide in Indian Society: A Sociological Perspective

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Rural-Urban Differences: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction India, a country of immense diversity, exhibits a stark contrast between its rural and urban landscapes. The rural-urban divide is one of the most significant sociological phenomena shaping Indian society, influencing economic opportunities, social structures, cultural practices, and political dynamics. This divide is not merely geographical but encompasses disparities in infrastructure, education, healthcare, employment, … Read more

Sociological Concepts of Institution and Association

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Sociological Concepts of Institution and Association

Introduction on Institution and Association Sociology, as a discipline, examines the structures and dynamics of human societies. Among its core concepts are institutions and associations, which play crucial roles in organizing social life. While both terms refer to forms of social organization, they differ in their nature, functions, and influence on individuals and groups. This article explores the … Read more

Sociological Concepts of Society: A Comprehensive Analysis

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Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Society is one of the most fundamental concepts in sociology, serving as the primary unit of analysis for understanding human behavior, social structures, and cultural dynamics. Sociologists study society to uncover patterns of social relationships, institutions, and collective behaviors that shape human life. This article explores key sociological concepts of society, including its definitions, … Read more