HS Special Desk 
Introduction Work has always been a central pillar of human life and social organization. It shapes our identities, social relationships, economic status, and daily routines. The sociology of work—an essential subfield of sociology—examines how work influences social life and how social structures, institutions, and cultural norms shape work itself. In the 21st century, one of … Read more
Introduction on Interview and Questionnaire In the field of sociology, understanding human behavior, social structures, and cultural patterns requires systematic methods of data collection. Two of the most widely used techniques in social research are the interview and the questionnaire. These tools enable sociologists to gather primary data directly from individuals or groups, allowing them … Read more
Introduction Japan stands as one of the most advanced societies in the world—technologically, economically, and demographically unique. Among its defining social challenges is the phenomenon of rapid population aging. With nearly 30% of its citizens aged 65 and above, Japan has become the world’s oldest nation by proportion of elderly. This demographic transformation—known as kōreika … Read more
Harold Garfinkel, one of the most innovative figures in twentieth-century sociology, developed Ethnomethodology as a new way to study everyday social life. Emerging in the 1960s as a response to the limitations of traditional sociological theories, ethnomethodology focuses on how people produce and maintain a sense of social order in their daily interactions. Rather than … Read more
Introduction on Social Inequality in the Age of Billionaires The twenty-first century is often celebrated as the age of unprecedented wealth, innovation, and globalization. Yet beneath the glossy surface of technological revolutions, luxury lifestyles, and the glamour of billionaires lies a stark and disturbing reality: deepening social inequality. In an era where the world’s wealthiest … Read more
Introduction on Family Values Family is one of the most enduring social institutions that shapes cultural identity, moral systems, and social behaviour. In East Asia, particularly in Japan, South Korea, and China, family values form the backbone of societal organization and individual conduct. Despite the pressures of globalization, modernization, and demographic changes, the traditional East … Read more
Elections are the cornerstone of democracy — a process through which citizens exercise their right to choose representatives and shape the direction of their societies. However, voting is not merely a political act; it is a deeply social phenomenon shaped by cultural values, class structures, group identities, and historical experiences. Sociology seeks to understand why … Read more
Introduction on Development and Displacement Development is often portrayed as a pathway to progress, modernization, and economic growth. Governments and corporations across the globe promote developmental projects such as dams, highways, industries, and mining as symbols of national advancement. However, beneath this vision of prosperity lies a harsh social reality — displacement. Millions of people, … Read more
Introduction on NGOs and Development In the modern era, development is not merely a process of economic growth but a multidimensional transformation involving social, political, and cultural change. While the state and market remain key actors in development, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as vital intermediaries in bridging the gap between people and policy. From … Read more
Introduction: The Paradox of Urban Connection Modern cities are often described as the epicentres of opportunity, progress, and connectivity. Skyscrapers, bustling streets, and digital communication networks give the impression of a hyperconnected world. Yet beneath this glittering façade lies a profound social problem — loneliness. Despite being surrounded by millions, urban dwellers increasingly experience isolation, … Read more