Race and Ethnicity in North American Society: A Sociological Perspective

Social Inequality in the United States: Causes and Consequences

Introduction on Race and Ethnicity in North America Race and ethnicity are among the most enduring and controversial dimensions of North American society. Both concepts are deeply rooted in the continent’s colonial past and continue to shape its modern social structures, cultural identities, and political discourses. From the colonization of Indigenous lands to the transatlantic … Read more

Race and Ethnicity in a Multicultural World: A Sociological Perspective

George C. Homans and Peter Blau on Exchange Theory: A Sociological Analysis

Introduction In today’s interconnected and globalized world, the issues of race and ethnicity remain central to sociological inquiry. Despite significant progress in communication, education, and human rights, societies across the globe continue to grapple with racial and ethnic inequalities, prejudices, and tensions. The modern world is increasingly multicultural — characterized by the coexistence of diverse … Read more