Introduction In India, social entrepreneurship has become a powerful tool for tackling socio-economic issues. Social entrepreneurship combines sustainable business practices with social welfare, in contrast to typical company models that place a higher priority on profit maximization. In a country marked by stark inequalities, poverty, and systemic social issues, social entrepreneurs play a crucial role … Read more
Introduction India, with its demographic dividend, has one of the largest youth populations in the world. Over 65% of its population is below the age of 35, presenting a significant opportunity for economic growth and social transformation. However, the challenge lies in harnessing this potential through effective skill development and employment generation. From a sociological … Read more
Introduction on NGOs and Social Change in India Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as significant actors in the process of social change in India. They operate as intermediaries between the state and civil society, addressing gaps in governance, advocating for marginalized communities, and implementing development programs. From a sociological perspective, NGOs play a crucial role … Read more
Introduction Women empowerment is a critical aspect of social development, particularly in rural India, where patriarchal norms and socio-economic disparities have historically restricted women’s opportunities. Empowerment programs aim to enhance women’s social, economic, and political participation, fostering gender equality and sustainable development. From a sociological perspective, these initiatives challenge traditional gender roles, improve women’s agency, … Read more
Introduction on Policies and Programmes for Elderly in India India, like many other nations, is witnessing a significant demographic shift with a rapidly aging population. According to the 2011 Census, the elderly (aged 60 and above) constituted 8.6% of India’s population, and this figure is projected to rise to 19.5% by 2050 (United Nations, 2019). … Read more
Introduction on Status of the Elderly India, traditionally known for its joint family system and deep-rooted cultural values, has long revered its elderly population. The elderly were considered the custodians of wisdom, tradition, and familial harmony. However, with rapid urbanization, globalization, and socio-economic transformations, the status of the elderly in modern Indian society has undergone … Read more
Introduction on Status of Elderly in Traditional Indian Society In traditional Indian society, the elderly have historically occupied a position of respect, authority, and reverence. Rooted in cultural, religious, and familial norms, the status of the elderly was closely tied to the joint family system, patriarchal structures, and the concept of varnashrama dharma (the stages of life … Read more
Introduction on Changing Socio-demographic Structure India, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, has seen significant socio-demographic shifts over time. These changes are shaped by economic development, urbanization, globalization, education, healthcare advancements, and shifting cultural norms. From a sociological perspective, these demographic shifts influence family structures, gender roles, caste dynamics, and economic inequalities. This article examines … Read more
Introduction In a democratic society like India, social policies are shaped not only by the government but also by various interest and pressure groups that advocate for specific social, economic, and political changes. These groups play a crucial role in influencing policy formulation by representing the concerns of different sections of society. From caste-based organizations … Read more
Introduction on Development Intervention through Non-Government Organizations Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as critical actors in India’s development landscape, complementing state efforts in implementing social policies and addressing developmental challenges. From poverty alleviation and education to healthcare and women’s empowerment, NGOs play a pivotal role in bridging gaps between government initiatives and marginalized communities. In … Read more