Introduction Karl Marx remains one of the most influential figures in sociology, not only because of his comprehensive critique of capitalism but also for his conceptualization of class conflict as the driving force of historical development. His ideas transcend economics and political theory, deeply embedding themselves in the sociological imagination. Marx viewed society as an … Read more
Introduction Human society is a complex network of interactions, relationships, and institutions. At the heart of these interactions lie several fundamental social processes that shape individual behavior, group dynamics, and broader social structures. Among them, cooperation, competition, and conflict are particularly significant, as they govern how individuals and groups relate to one another in both … Read more
Introduction Human societies are not static; they continuously evolve through interaction, exchange, and adaptation. One of the most significant factors shaping social change is the encounter between different cultures. This encounter is often referred to as culture contact, a process that occurs when individuals or groups from distinct cultural backgrounds interact. Culture contact may generate … Read more
Introduction Ethnic conflict has been a persistent issue in Sri Lanka, shaping its political, social, and economic landscape for decades. The conflict primarily involved the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority, culminating in a brutal civil war that lasted from 1983 to 2009. From a sociological perspective, this conflict can be analyzed through various theoretical … Read more