Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on Problem of Objectivity Objectivity lies at the heart of all scientific inquiry. It refers to the ability to observe, analyze, and present findings without personal bias, emotion, or preconceived notions. In natural sciences, maintaining objectivity is relatively straightforward because experiments can be repeated under controlled conditions. However, in social research, where human beings … Read more
Introduction on Nature of Social Research Social research is the systematic and scientific study of human society, its structures, relationships, and processes. It aims to understand the complex web of social phenomena — including human behavior, institutions, and cultural norms — through empirical observation and logical analysis. In sociology, social research serves as the foundation … Read more
Introduction Sustainable development has emerged as one of the most significant global concerns of the 21st century. It represents an integrated approach to economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. However, beyond the economic and environmental dimensions, sustainable development has a deep sociological foundation. Sociology, as the study of society, provides crucial insights into human … Read more
Introduction Social development is one of the most important concepts in sociology, as it explains how societies evolve, transform, and progress over time. It goes beyond mere economic growth or material advancement and includes cultural, moral, political, and social dimensions. In sociological terms, social development refers to the process by which individuals and groups acquire … Read more
Introduction The concept of human development goes beyond mere economic progress or material well-being. From a sociological perspective, human development is concerned with the holistic growth of individuals and societies, encompassing education, health, social justice, cultural enrichment, equality, and participation in collective life. Unlike traditional notions of development, which often emphasize industrialization, gross domestic product … Read more
Introduction on Dumont’s Theory of Population The study of population dynamics has always occupied a central position in sociology. Thinkers like Thomas Robert Malthus, Karl Marx, and Émile Durkheim have contributed significantly to the debates surrounding demographic change and its relationship to society. Among these intellectuals, Arsène Dumont (1849–1902), a French sociologist and demographer, made … Read more
Introduction on Malthus’ Theory of Population Population has always been central to sociological inquiry because it directly influences social structure, cultural practices, economic growth, and political organization. Among the earliest systematic attempts to theorize population growth and its consequences was made by Thomas Robert Malthus in his seminal work An Essay on the Principle of … Read more
Introduction Sociology, as a discipline, studies society, social structures, and human relationships, while demography primarily concerns itself with the statistical study of population—its size, structure, distribution, and changes over time. When the two fields intersect, we arrive at social demography, which focuses on understanding population dynamics within the broader framework of social, cultural, political, and … Read more
Introduction In the landscape of sociological theory, functionalism has remained a foundational perspective, though not without criticism and subsequent reformulations. Talcott Parsons and Robert K. Merton laid the groundwork for functionalist thought, emphasizing the importance of social systems, institutions, and values in maintaining order. However, functionalism began to face intellectual decline during the 1960s and … Read more
Introduction In the contemporary era, social movements are not confined within the boundaries of nation-states but are deeply intertwined with the processes of globalization. Globalization, which refers to the intensification of worldwide social relations linking distant localities, has brought about profound changes in the way societies operate, communicate, and mobilize. From environmental movements to feminist … Read more