Hub Sociology Desk

Leisure Class and Conspicuous Consumption in Sociology

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leisure class

Thorstein Veblen, a pioneering American sociologist and economist, introduced the concepts of “leisure class” and “conspicuous consumption” in his seminal work, The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899). His analysis critiques the socio-economic structure of capitalist societies, where wealth and status are demonstrated through non-productive activities and excessive consumption. Veblen’s theories remain relevant in understanding … Read more

Socio-Religious Reform Movements and Their Influence on Social Change in India

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Socio-Religious Reform Movements

India, with its rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and traditions, has historically been a land of diverse social practices and beliefs. However, many of these practices were deeply entrenched in hierarchical structures, caste systems, and gender inequalities. The 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed the emergence of socio-religious reform movements that sought to address these … Read more

Thorstein Veblen’s Theory of Technological Evolutionism: A Sociological Perspective

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Technological Evolutionism

Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), an American economist and sociologist, is widely regarded as one of the most original thinkers in the social sciences. His work transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries, blending economics, sociology, and anthropology to critique the socio-economic structures of his time. Among his many contributions, Veblen’s “Theory of Technological Evolutionism” stands out as a foundational … Read more

Sanskritization and Its Influence on Social Change in India

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Sanskritization

Social change is a fundamental aspect of human societies, reflecting the dynamic nature of cultural, economic, and political structures. In India, a country characterized by its diverse social fabric and hierarchical caste system, the process of social change has been influenced by various sociological phenomena. One such phenomenon is “Sanskritization,” a concept introduced by the … Read more

Middle Class and Gated Communities in Urban India

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Nature, Scope, and Methods of Social Anthropology

Urban India has witnessed a significant transformation in its social and spatial landscape over the past few decades, with the rise of gated communities becoming a defining feature of this change. These enclosed residential complexes, often equipped with modern amenities and security features, have become synonymous with the aspirations and lifestyles of the burgeoning middle … Read more

New Social Structures in the Formal Sector of Urban India

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Class Conflict by Karl Marx: A Sociological Perspective

The formal sector in urban India has undergone significant transformation over the past few decades, driven by globalization, economic liberalization, technological advancements, and changing social norms. These changes have not only reshaped the economic landscape but have also given rise to new social structures that influence the way individuals and groups interact, organize, and perceive … Read more

New Social Structures in the Informal Sector of Urban India

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The informal sector in urban India plays a crucial role in the economy, employing millions of workers across diverse occupations such as street vending, construction, domestic work, waste recycling, and gig-based jobs. Despite its economic significance, the informal sector is often characterized by precarious working conditions, lack of social security, and marginalization. Sociologically, the informal … Read more

Planned Social Change :Comprehensive note with 30 Questions

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Planned Social Change

Social change is an inevitable and continuous process that shapes societies over time. It refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions and relationships. While social change can occur organically through natural processes, it can also be deliberately initiated and directed. This intentional effort to alter societal structures and norms is known … Read more

Factors of Social Change: Comprehensive Note with 15 Important Questions

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Factors of Social Change

Social change is an inevitable process that transforms the structure, culture, and functions of a society over time. It is a dynamic phenomenon influenced by various factors that shape the development and evolution of human communities. Sociologists have extensively analyzed the factors of social change, highlighting their complex interrelations and impact on societies. This article … Read more

Development and Social Change : Compact note with 40 Top MCQs

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Development and Social Change

Development and social change are two interconnected concepts that have been central to sociological inquiry. Development, often understood as the process of economic growth, modernization, and improvement in living standards, is deeply intertwined with social change, which refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions and relationships over time. From a sociological … Read more