Determinants and Indicators of Health in Sociology

Sociology of Health: Inequality in Access to Care

Health is a multifaceted concept that extends beyond the mere absence of disease. It encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, and is deeply intertwined with the social structures and cultural contexts in which individuals live. Sociology, as a discipline, provides a unique lens through which to examine the determinants and indicators of health, emphasizing the … Read more

Definition and Dimensions of Health in Sociology

The Sociological Implications of Privatization in Healthcare

Health is a fundamental aspect of human life, influencing individual well-being, social interactions, and societal functioning. In sociology, health is not merely understood as the absence of disease but as a multidimensional concept that encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being. Sociologists examine health through the lens of social structures, cultural norms, and power dynamics, … Read more

The Chicago School on Rejecting Individualism in Criminology

Alienation in Marx Theory: Do We All Feel Disconnected Today?

The Chicago School of sociology, emerging in the early 20th century at the University of Chicago, revolutionized the study of crime and deviance by shifting the focus from individual pathology to the social environment. This school of thought rejected the dominant individualistic explanations of crime, which attributed criminal behavior to inherent biological or psychological traits, … Read more

Anomie in Sociology with Important 30 Question

Concepts of Illness and Sickness in Sociology

Anomie is a central concept in sociology, particularly within the framework of structural functionalism and the study of social order and deviance. The term, derived from the Greek words “a-” (without) and “nomos” (law or norm), refers to a state of normlessness or a breakdown of social norms and values. First introduced by the French … Read more

Social Strain Theory in Sociology with 30 Important Question

Contemporary Developments in the Punishment System

Social Strain Theory, also known as Strain Theory, is a sociological framework that seeks to explain the relationship between societal structures and individual behavior, particularly deviant behavior. Developed by American sociologist Robert K. Merton in the mid-20th century, the theory posits that societal pressures and structural inequalities can lead individuals to engage in deviant or … Read more

Positivist School of Thought on Crime

Bronisław Malinowski MCQs for UGC NET Sociology

The study of crime and deviance has been a central concern in sociology, with various schools of thought offering different explanations for criminal behavior. Among these, the Positivist School of Thought stands out as a significant paradigm that shifted the focus from abstract philosophical reasoning to empirical, scientific methods. Emerging in the late 19th century, … Read more

Neo-Classical School of Thought on Crime

Social Strain Theory

The study of crime and deviance has been a central concern in sociology, with various schools of thought emerging over time to explain the causes, consequences, and control of criminal behavior. Among these, the Neo-Classical School of Thought represents a significant evolution in criminological theory, bridging the gap between the rigid determinism of the Classical … Read more

Classical School of Thought on Crime: A Sociological Perspective

Contemporary Developments in the Punishment System

The Classical School of thought on crime, emerging in the late 18th century, represents a pivotal shift in the understanding of criminal behavior, justice, and punishment. Rooted in the Enlightenment era, this school of thought emphasizes rationality, free will, and the social contract as foundational concepts in the study of crime. Sociologically, the Classical School … Read more

Crime and Criminology: A Sociological Note with 30 Questions

Positivist School of Thought on Crime

Crime is a pervasive social phenomenon that has existed in every society throughout history. It is a complex and multifaceted issue that challenges social order, disrupts communities, and raises questions about justice, morality, and human behavior. Criminology, as the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, seeks to understand the causes, … Read more

The Problem of Insecurity and Violence against Minorities in India

Role of Interest and Pressure Groups in Formulating Social Policies in India: A Sociological Perspective

India, a land of diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities, has long been celebrated for its pluralism and unity in diversity. However, beneath this veneer of harmony lies a persistent and troubling issue: the insecurity and violence faced by minority communities. This problem is not merely a matter of law and order but is deeply rooted … Read more