Hub Sociology Desk

Democratic Decentralisation and Panchayati Raj: A Sociological Perspective

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Types of Villages in India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Democratic decentralisation refers to the transfer of political, administrative, and financial powers from the central government to local self-governing institutions. This decentralized form of government is exemplified in India’s Panchayati Raj system, which gives rural populations the ability to take part in decision-making. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) institutionalised Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) … Read more

Five-Year Planning and NITI Aayog: A Sociological Perspective

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Five-Year Planning and NITI Aayog: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction Economic planning has been a crucial instrument for social and economic development in India since independence. The Five-Year Plans (FYPs) were the primary framework for India’s developmental strategy from 1951 to 2017. These plans were designed to address issues like poverty, unemployment, industrialization, and social inequality through centralized economic strategies. In 2015, the National … Read more

Principles of Social Planning in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Sociology Definition & Scope – Understanding the Discipline

Introduction on Principles of Social Planning The methodical and logical process of social planning aims to enhance the well-being and quality of life of both individuals and communities. In India, social planning is deeply rooted in the country’s socio-economic, cultural, and political context. From a sociological perspective, social planning involves understanding the structural and functional … Read more

Basic Assumptions of Social Planning in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Are Government Welfare Schemes Effective? A Sociological Review

Introduction Social planning is a systematic process aimed at improving the quality of life and ensuring equitable development in society. In India, social planning is deeply rooted in the country’s socio-economic, political, and cultural fabric. It is influenced by democratic principles, welfare state ideologies, and the constitutional mandate of social justice. From a sociological perspective, … Read more

Government Policies and Tribes in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Norms and Values in Society

Introduction on Government Policies and Tribes in India According to the 2011 Census, 8.6% of India’s population is made up of tribal communities, also known as Adivasis. These indigenous groups have historically lived in close association with forests, hills, and remote regions, maintaining distinct cultural, social, and economic systems. However, their integration into the mainstream … Read more

Tribal Population of India: A Sociological Perspective

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Tribal Population of India: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Tribal Population of India With more than 700 Scheduled Tribes (STs) recognized by the Constitution, India is home to one of the largest tribal populations in the world. These indigenous communities, often referred to as Adivasis (original inhabitants), constitute about 8.6% of India’s total population, as per the 2011 Census. The tribal population is spread … Read more

Types of Tribes in India: A Sociological Perspective

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Tribal Communities in India and Their Social Status: A Sociological Perspective

Introduction on Types of Tribes in India India is a land of vast diversity—linguistic, cultural, geographical, and ethnic. Among its many unique populations, tribal communities form a significant and distinct social group. Over 104 million Indians, or approximately 8.6% of the country’s total population, are Scheduled Tribes, according to the 2011 Census. These communities are … Read more

Tribes in India: Anthropological and Administrative Study in Sociological Perspective

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Fertility Influencing Policy: Family Planning in India (A Sociological Perspective)

Introduction on Tribes in India One of the world’s most diversified tribal communities resides in India. The Indian Constitution recognizes more than 700 Scheduled Tribes (STs), which make up over 8.6% of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Anthropological and administrative studies of tribes in India provide crucial insights into their socio-cultural systems, economic conditions, political … Read more

Kinship Bonds in North and South India: A Sociological Perspective

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Cultural Lag in Sociology: Meaning, Causes, and Contemporary Relevance

Introduction on Kinship Bonds Kinship, the network of social ties that make up human societies, is essential in determining marriage customs, inheritance patterns, cultural standards, and familial responsibilities. In India, kinship structures vary significantly between the northern and southern regions due to historical, geographical, and socio-cultural influences. While North Indian kinship is predominantly patrilineal and … Read more

Islam and Matriliny in Lakshadweep: A Sociological Perspective through Leela Dube’s Work

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Islam and Matriliny in Lakshadweep

Introduction The intricate interplay between matrilineal kinship systems and Islamic religious norms in Lakshadweep presents a fascinating case study for sociologists and anthropologists. Leela Dube, a prominent Indian sociologist and feminist scholar, extensively studied kinship, gender, and family structures in South Asia, with particular attention to matrilineal societies. Her work on Lakshadweep provides critical insights … Read more