Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on Theory of Bureaucracy and Social Organization Max Weber (1864–1920), a founding figure in sociology, made significant contributions to understanding modern social structures, particularly through his theory of bureaucracy. His analysis of bureaucracy is embedded in his broader work on rationalization, authority, and social organization. Weber viewed bureaucracy as the most efficient and rational … Read more
Introduction on Karl Marx Contributions to Sociology Karl Marx (1818–1883) is still regarded as one of the most important figures in political philosophy, economics, and sociology. His critiques of capitalism, theories of class struggle, and analysis of social structures have profoundly shaped sociological thought. Marx’s work provides a framework for understanding how economic systems shape … Read more
Introduction Symbolic interactionism is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology that focuses on the ways individuals create and interpret meaning through social interaction. Unlike macro-level theories that examine large-scale social structures, symbolic interactionism operates at the micro-level, analyzing how people construct their social reality through everyday communication. This article explores the core principles … Read more
Introduction on Gender and Regional Inequality in Asia Asia, the world’s most populous continent, exhibits vast economic, cultural, and social diversity. However, this diversity is accompanied by deep-rooted inequalities, particularly along gender and regional lines. Gender inequality persists in various forms, including disparities in education, employment, political representation, and access to healthcare. Meanwhile, regional inequalities—between … Read more
Introduction on Migration Theories and Their Application in Asia Migration is a complex social phenomenon that has shaped human societies throughout history. In Asia, migration patterns are influenced by economic, political, cultural, and environmental factors. Sociological theories of migration provide frameworks for understanding why people move, how migration affects societies, and the implications for both … Read more
Introduction on Religion and Society in Asian Regions Religion has always played a pivotal role in shaping the social, cultural, and political landscapes of Asian societies. As the largest and most populous continent, Asia is home to a diverse array of religious traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Confucianism, Taoism, Shintoism, and Christianity, among others. These … Read more
Introduction to Karl Marx Karl Marx (1818–1883) was a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist whose ideas profoundly shaped modern sociology, political theory, and economic thought. Alongside Friedrich Engels, Marx developed Marxism, a critical framework for analyzing class struggle, capitalism, and social change. His most influential works include The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867), which critique capitalist exploitation … Read more
Introduction on Urban Sociology in Asia Urban sociology examines the social structures, processes, and transformations within cities. Asia, as the most populous and rapidly urbanizing continent, presents a unique case study for urban sociologists. The region’s urbanization is marked by diversity—ranging from the hyper-modern cities of Japan and South Korea to the sprawling megacities of … Read more
Introduction World-Systems Theory (WST), developed by sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein in the 1970s, offers a macro-sociological framework for understanding global inequalities and the historical development of the capitalist world economy. Unlike theories that examine development within single nations, WST analyzes the world as an interconnected system structured by power hierarchies, economic dependencies, and geopolitical dominance. Asia’s … Read more
Introduction Postcolonial sociology is a critical approach that examines the enduring legacies of colonialism, imperialism, and Eurocentrism in social theory and practice. While mainstream sociology has largely been shaped by Western intellectual traditions, postcolonial sociology seeks to decenter these narratives by incorporating perspectives from formerly colonized societies, particularly in Asia. Asia, with its diverse histories … Read more