Hub Sociology Desk 
Introduction on Postcolonial India Postcolonial India has witnessed profound social transformations shaped by historical legacies, economic development, political movements, and globalization. The end of British colonial rule in 1947 marked the beginning of a new era characterized by efforts to build a democratic, secular, and egalitarian society. Sociologically, postcolonial India has been a site of … Read more
Introduction Ethnic conflict has been a persistent issue in Sri Lanka, shaping its political, social, and economic landscape for decades. The conflict primarily involved the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority, culminating in a brutal civil war that lasted from 1983 to 2009. From a sociological perspective, this conflict can be analyzed through various theoretical … Read more
Introduction The Dalit question remains one of the most critical and unresolved issues in South Asian sociology. The oppression of Dalits (previously known as “untouchables”), which has its roots in the hierarchical caste system, has endured for centuries and shaped social, economic, and political systems in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and Nepal. Despite constitutional safeguards, affirmative … Read more
Introduction on Women’s Movements in South Asia Women’s movements in South Asia have played a crucial role in shaping gender discourses, challenging patriarchal norms, and advocating for legal and social reforms. These movements, rooted in the region’s colonial history, cultural diversity, and socio-political struggles, reflect the intersection of class, caste, religion, and nationalism. From fighting … Read more
Introduction on Sociology of Caste in South Asia The sociology of caste is one of the most enduring and complex social structures in South Asia, shaping the socio-political and economic lives of millions of people across India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Rooted in ancient Hindu scriptures but extending beyond religious boundaries, caste operates … Read more
Introduction Reality is often perceived as an objective and fixed entity, existing independently of human interpretation. However, social constructivism challenges this notion by arguing that much of what we consider “real” is shaped by social interactions, cultural norms, and collective agreements. In sociology, social constructivism examines how society creates and maintains shared understandings of reality … Read more
Introduction Postmodernism is one of the most debated and influential theoretical perspectives in contemporary sociology. Emerging in the late 20th century as a critique of modernist thought, postmodernism challenges the grand narratives, universal truths, and structural determinism that characterized classical sociological theories. Instead, it emphasizes fragmentation, relativism, and the fluidity of social reality. This article … Read more
Introduction Feminist theory is a critical sociological perspective that examines gender inequalities, power structures, and the social construction of femininity and masculinity. Rooted in the broader feminist movement, feminist theory seeks to challenge patriarchal norms, advocate for gender equality, and analyze how intersecting social categories such as race, class, and sexuality shape women’s experiences. This … Read more
Introduction on Identity, Ethnicity and Nationhood Identity, ethnicity and nationhood are central themes in sociology, particularly in the study of regional societies. These concepts shape social cohesion, political movements, and cultural expressions, influencing how individuals and groups perceive themselves and others. Regional sociology examines how local identities interact with broader national and global structures, often … Read more
Bronisław Malinowski (1884-1942): Founding Father of Modern Social Anthropology Bronisław Malinowski, a Polish-British anthropologist, revolutionized ethnographic research through his pioneering functionalist approach and immersive participant observation methodology. Often regarded as the “father of social anthropology,” Malinowski shifted anthropology from speculative, armchair theories to empirical fieldwork, emphasizing the study of cultures as integrated systems serving human needs. His groundbreaking research in … Read more