Classical Sociologists (MCQ)




1.  Who  was gave Social Fact theory-
A) August Comte           C) Emile Durkheim
B) Karl Marx                  D) Max Weber

Ans: (c) Emile Durkheim                                   

2.  Who is not known as classical sociologist-
A) R. K. Morton             C) Max Weber
B) Emile Durkheim       D) August Comte

Ans: (A) R.K. Morton


3.  Books written by Emile Durkheim-
A) Suicide, Religious
B) Bureaucracy, Society
C) Division of Labour , Suicide
D) Economy and Society

Ans: (c) Division of Labour, Suicide


 4.  Which Sociologists are Positivist:Anti Positivist-
A) August Comte:Karl Marx
B)Max Weber: August Comte
C)E. Durkheim : Max Weber
D)R.K. Morton : Karl Marx

Ans: (c)


5. “Suigenesis” term used by-
A) August Comte            C) Max Weber
B) Karl Marx                  D) Emile Durkheim

Ans: (D)


6.  Social Action theory given by –
A) R. K. Morton             C) Max Weber
B) Emile Durkheim       D) August Comte

Ans : (c)


7.  Mechanical Solidarity is term of …………………..  theory –
A) Social Action
B) Division of Labour
C) Suicide
 D) Rules of Sociological Method

Ans: (B)


8.  Who says “Social Fact is treat as things”
A) August Comte           C) Emile Durkheim
B) Karl Marx                 D) Max Weber

Ans :(c)


9.  Class struggle term used by-
A) August Comte           C) Emile Durkheim
B) Karl Marx                 D) Max Weber

Ans :(B)


10.  According to Emile Durkheim types of Suicide is-
A) 3                         C) 2
B) 5                         D) 4

Ans : (D)


11.  Example of Anomic Suicide-
A) War Soldier  suicide
B)Farmer suicide
C)Harakiri practice
D)Rohit Vemula Suicide

Ans: (B)


12.  According to Emile Durkheim suicide is a –
A) Social action                   C) Social Fact
B) Both                                  D) None of these

Ans:(C)


13.   “ Introduction to positive philosophy” is written by-
A) August Comte                     C) Max Weber
B) Emile Durkheim                D)  Karl Marx
E) None of these

Ans: (A)


14.   Who was anti- positivist
A) Emile Durkheim           C) Max Weber
B) Both                                 D) None of these

Ans: (C)


15.   ……………………… was the first study of a social fact in the context of society-
A) Division of Labour       C) Class Struggle
B) Social Action                 D) Suicide

Ans: (D)


16.   To kiss a women in public at rural areas in Indian Society, it will be consider as –
A) Normal Social Fact
B)Non material social fact
C)Material social fact
D)Pathological Social fact

Ans : (D)


17.   Anomic Division of Labour which kind of Division of Labour –
A) Organic Division of Labour
B)Normal Division of Labour
C)Abnormal Division of  Labour
D)Mechanical Division of Labour

Ans: (C)


18.   Which Sociologist used “verstehen” term in Sociology-
A) Max Weber               C) Karl Marx
B) August Comte           D) Emile Durkheim

Ans:(A)


19.    Bureaucracy is an example of –
A) Traditional Authority
B)Legal- Rational Authority
C)Charismatic Authority
D)Natural – Executive Authority

Ans:(B)


20.   M .K. Gandhi had owned ………………………….   Authority-
 A) Traditional Authority
B)Legal -Rational Authority
C)Charismatic Authority
D)None of these

Ans: (C)


21.   “Suigenesis” is a feature of
A) Social fact                       C) Social Action
B) Division of Labour       D) Class Struggle

Ans: (A)


22.   Who had divide society in “ have's  and have's not "   –
A) R.K. Morton                   C ) Karl Marx
B) Max Weber                   D) August Comte

Ans:(C)


 23.  “ The Rules of Sociological Method” book  written by-
A) R.K. Morton              C ) Karl Marx
B) Max Weber               D) Emile Durkheim

Ans:(D)


24.   Forced Division of Labour is form of -
 A) Normal Division of Labour
 B) Abnormal Division of Labour
 C) Structured Division of Labour
 D) None of these

Ans: (B)
25.  Emile Durkheim was a -
 A) Positivist          B) Functionalist
 C) Both                  C) None of these

Ans : (C)
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    1. Explanation: -
      (8) Durkheim considered in his theory of Social fact that Social fact must be treated as ‘things’ as empirical facts from the outside, we must discover them as discover physical facts. Durkheim argued, sociology must study ‘ social fact' . To him social factors are external matters to the members of a group or society.
      Social fact are not reducible to individual fact. For him social facts are collective ways of acting , thinking and feeling that present the noteworthy property of existing outside the individual consciousness.

      (9) Marx made class Struggle, the central fact of social evolution. “The history of all hitherto existing human society is the history of class struggle.

      (22) According to Karl Marx our society has always divided in two class one is Upper as have's and other is lower class as have's not.
      Society - Have's Have's not
      1)Primitive : Aristocracy - Peasants
      2)Ancient : Master - Slave
      3)Feudal : Landlord – Landless
      4)Capitalist : Bourgeoisie – Proletariat

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